Bad Santa
Austria’s “Bad Santa” tradition, rooted in Pagan Winter Solstice mythology as the Krampus, is now celebrated through “Krampusnacht” on December 5th, featuring parades and pranks with people wearing Krampus masks.
Christmas Sauna
In Finland, the “Christmas Sauna” or Joulusauna is an ancient tradition where family members relax in the sauna on Christmas Eve, surrounded by candles, lanterns, oils, and fresh towels.
Pickle in the Tree
Germany boasts the quirky “Pickle in the Tree” tradition (Weihnachtsgurke). Families kick off Christmas morning by searching for a hidden pickle ornament in the tree—the finder earns bragging rights and the first gift.
Yule Cat
Iceland introduces the fearsome “Yule Cat” (Jólakötturinn), a giant monster lurking in snowy landscapes during Christmas, targeting those without new clothes. Originating from farmers motivating workers to finish wool processing, it’s a unique tale of gift or feast.
Befana the Witch
In Italy, the folklore of “Befana the Witch” unfolds on Epiphany Eve. This old woman, riding a broomstick and covered in soot, delivers candies and gifts to children. Families leave out wine and snacks, and if the kids are naughty, they might find coal and dark candy in their socks.
